For readers, falling in love with fictional characters is too easy. For writers, though, fleshing out a complex, dynamic character is much harder. The task is comparable to trekking through a forest full of traps, inching along carefully with every step you take – one wrong move could end in disaster.
There are two parts to creating a well-developed character.
- Part 1: Pre-writing preparation
- Part 2: During the writing process
Part One
Before putting pen to paper, the writer should know the main characters like the back of their hand. The is the most important step. The best way to do this is filling out character profiles.
A character profile is essentially a detailed fact-sheet about each character. It contains everything from physical attributes to likes and dislikes, flaws and strengths, values and talents. The more information it has, the better acquainted the writer will be with the characters.
The goal here is to know the characters so well that there is no question as to their reaction in a given situation. Characters write themselves.
Significant information to include:
- Give character clear motivations that help steer the plot.
- Make the character complex by giving them contrary traits. For example, a cowardly hero, a kid-hating teacher, or a serial killer who regularly donates to charity.
- Do research on the character’s background, depending on the setting. If the genre is historical fiction, including authentic information about the time-period can make the story more vivid.
- Give the character a trait that distinguishes them from others. For example, a unique voice or specific physical mark.
Part Two
Once the writing process begins, the character comes to life through his/her interactions with either the environment or other characters. Using a secondary characters as a foil to the main character adds depth and contrast, as well as a fascinating dynamic that keeps readers engrossed.
Points to remember:
- The classic: “Show, don’t tell.” Portray characters’ values and feelings through their actions and reactions towards other characters.
- Characters must lead the story with their own acts or mistakes. It is not as interesting to read about things just happening to someone.
- The environment says a lot about a character within it. How do they interact with it? Do they enjoy remaining in such a setting? If a character hates living in a cramped house with a dozen family members, these feelings can motivate many of their decisions throughout the story.